2006-03-08

Prepositions Related to Time


IN

Use in for nonspecific times during a day, a month, a season, or a year.
  • Times of the day: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening (but, we say at night)
    • I like to go jogging in the morning.
    • I like to take a nap in the afternoon.
  • Month: in May, in January, in March
    • I will start looking for a job in May.
    • The days are short in December.
  • Season: in winter, in spring
    • There is so much pollen in spring.
    • The cherry blossoms will bloom in spring.
  • Years: in 1978, in 2004
    • More than 771,000 business travelers visited Australia in 2005.
    • Jenkins came to Japan in 2004.
    • Her album was released in 2004.
Other uses of in + a time
  • Decade: in the twenties, in the '90s
  • Future: in a few weeks, in a couple of days, in six hours
ABOUT

Use about the + date (for approximate dates):
  • about the 25th of December
Use around the + date (for approximate dates):
  • around the 25th of December
ON
  • Days of week: on Friday, on Monday, on Sundays
    • The expo begins on Friday.
  • Calendar days: on New Year's Day, on Christmas Day
    • I stayed home on New Year's Day.
  • Use on + ordinal of the day: on October 22nd, on April the 19th
    • I will see you on Tuesday the 6th.
  • Weekend(s): on the weekend, on weekends
AT
  • Precise time: at 7 o'clock, at 6:15, at six o'clock, at 10:30, at two p.m.
    • My flight departs at 2:30 p.m.
    • The movie will start at 8:00.
  • Night: at night
  • Specific places: at school, at Roppongi Hills, at Starbucks
  • Weekend(s): at the weekend, at weekends (British English)
OF
  • Use of in this structure: at + the + a particular time in a week/month/year
    • Meet me at a quarter of four. (Meet me at 3:45)
    • I felt sick at the end of the week.
    • I will quit my new job at the start of July.
    • I graduated in the fall of 2005.
    • I studied ikebana from August through November of 2005.
(This post is an updated version of an earlier post.)



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