2007-10-05

California Stops

Notes from the IK Class:
  • complete stop: 一時停止
I didn't come to a complete stop. 私は一時停止しませんでした。
"She made a California stop." 彼女は一時停止しなかった。

A: Does this picture remind you of anything?
B: No, it doesn't.

A: Does this picture remind you of anything?
B: Yes, it does. It reminds me of Japanese preschool children riding in wagons.
  • かき氷: snow cone
  • meet by accident; run across; run into; come across: ふとした出会う; ばったり会う; 偶然~に出会う
I met Sarah at the station by accident.
I ran across Sarah at the station.
I ran into Sarah at the station.
I came across Sarah at the station.
  • training DVD: トレーニングのDVD
  • best suited for: 適した、~に最適の
  • healthier: もっと健康に
The Billy Blanks training DVDs are best suited for healthier people.



References:

1. CD-The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2. 英辞郎第三版
3. CD-ビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典

2007-10-04

Music Lyrics Rhyme

rhyme: 韻を踏む;押韻する
  • "Big" rhymes with "pig." : 「big」は「pig」と韻を踏んでいる。
Jack and Jill went up the hill. >> "Jill" and "hill" rhyme with each other.
  • Most songs written with English lyrics have a series of rhymes.
A - B - C - D - E - F - G
H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P
Q - R - S - T - U and V,
W - X - Y and Z
Now I know my A - B - C's
Next time won't you sing with me?

Listen to the alphabet song here.



References:
The Alphabet Song

2007-10-03

Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights

オーロラ: aurora borealis or northern lights (also just aurora. However, aurora borealis is more common.)

den: 〔ゆったり過ごすための〕私室、書斎
The children played video games in the den while the adults chatted and enjoyed tea in the living room.

dare: 跳び越えられるもんならやってみろ
I dare you to jump!

doze: 居眠り運転{いねむり うんてん}をする
The elderly man dozed at the wheel.

though: : conj. ~けれども, ~にもかかわらず, ~だが; adv. けれども, だが
Though it is a little cold, I didn't wear a jacket today.

fodder: : (~にやる[のための])飼料{しりょう}[飼い葉]を提供{ていきょう}する
(~のための)素材{そざい}を与える[提供{ていきょう}する]

worthy: adj. ~する[~を受ける]に足る, ~にふさわしい, ~の価値がある; 価値ある, りっぱな
After the police handcuffed the young man, his angry father yelled, “You are no longer worthy to be called my son."



References

1. CD-The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2. 英辞郎第三版
3. CD-ビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典

2007-10-01

Memorial Reunions

Vocabulary from the KM Class:
  • 法事: memorial services; memorial ceremony (Buddhism and Shintoism)
  • good aspect: 良い面
  • bad aspect: 悪い面
Living overseas has both good and bad aspects. (良い面と悪い面がある; 功罪の両面がある)
  • rekindle relationships: 旧交を温める
  • catch up: 今まであまり会えなかった〕家族や友人と旧交を温める
  • siblings: 兄弟、姉妹
  • family reunion: 親族会、家族親睦会
Examples from the KM Class:

My family and relatives got together at one of my uncles' house for memorial services to commemorate the 7th anniversary of my uncle's passing. It is a Buddhist custom, which is called houji in Japanese, and is usually held on the weekend of the anniversary of passing.

One good aspect of such memorial services is that it is a good chance for modern Japanese families to get together and rekindle relationships and to catch up on the latest news regarding siblings, cousins, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, and so on. It's kind of like have a big family reunion in the States.



References:

1. CD-The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2. 英辞郎第三版
3. CD-ビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典

Offer Incense

Notes from the TM Class:
---
A: We had two three-day weekends recently. So, did you and your husband do anything fun or exciting?
B: Well, we visited my father's grave at the cemetery and cleaned the gravestone, offered a couple wands of sakaki, and offered prayers.
---
  • sakaki: an evergreen tree with broad waxy leaves found in Japan, Korea, and China.
  • visit my family's plot (一族の墓所) at the local cemetery (地元の墓地)
  • visit my ancestor's (先祖の;祖先の) grave (墓) at a cemetery (墓所)
  • offer incense (線香をあげる)
  • visit the grave and clean the gravestone (墓石)
  • offer two wands of sakaki as a part of a Shinto ritual (神道式)
  • 2 bows, 2 claps, and then 1 bow as part of a Shinto ritual (二礼二拍手一礼の神道形式をとる)
  • お彼岸: weeks of the vernal and autumn equinox days
---
  • マイペースで勉強して下さい: Please take your time studying.
    • Please let me take my time studying.
      • Don't rush me. Let me do it at my own pace.
      • Don't slow me down. Let me do it at my own pace.
      • Please study at your own pace.



References:



2007-09-30

To Overseas

Notes from the KH Class:

Do not use the word to before the word overseas.

× I want to go go to overseas during my winter break.
◎ I want to go overseas during my winter break. (冬休みの間、海外旅行に行きたい。)

Use "to" with a specific place. "Overseas" is not a specific place--it is too general, so you cannot use "to" + "overseas."

Examples:
  • I went to Italy.
  • I went to work.
  • I went to the office.
  • I went to the park.
  • I went to the theater.
However, if you use the word "visit," then we don't use "to."

Examples:
  • I visited Italy.
  • I visited my old workplace.
  • I visited my company's head office in Tokyo.
  • I visited the park near my apartment.
  • I visited my friend's house in Gamagori.
Benefits vs Salary
  • Benefits includes everything besides your salary.
  • Example:
    • My company offers employees many good benefits including 20 days of paid vacation annually, a very good health and dental plan, a transportation allowance, a housing allowance, child-rearing allowance, a 401K, and free use of corporate recreational facilities.
  • My company doesn't offer a high enough salary. 給料が足りない・給料が安い。
    • My salary is a little low, but my benefits are quite good.
---
Many Japanese housewives prefer to work at my kind of job because they mistakenly believe that such a position carries with it a high status. In addition, since they are housewives, they don't care too much about whether or not they get paid a relatively high salary. Therefore, they have flooded the ~ job market and have driven down salaries. This situation makes it hard for people like me who are trying to make a living working as a ~.
  • researcher job market / researcher
  • consultant job marker / consultant
  • ~ job market / ~



References: